The existence of civilized communities, however, is impossible without some element of force, since ambitions who, if unchecked, would soon cause a reversion to anarchy and barbarism. Where force is unavoidable, it should be exerted by the constituted authority in accordance with the will of the community as expressed in the criminal law. The author of passage probably assumes that-

prevalence of anarchy is the distinctive feature of a society

criminal law expresses the collective will of the community and preserves peace in socity

existence of civilization is synonymous with use of force

law prevents crime and criminal activities



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